Understanding Supported Decision Making

Supported Decision Making (SDM) is an empowering approach for individuals with disabilities or cognitive impairments, allowing them to make their own choices with guidance from trusted individuals. Unlike guardianship, which transfers decision-making authority to a guardian, SDM focuses on preserving the person's autonomy while providing necessary support. This method recognizes that everyone can make decisions when provided with the right assistance.

How Supported Decision Making Works

In SDM, individuals choose a network of supporters - family, friends, and professionals (as needed) - who help them understand information, weigh options, and communicate their choices. The supporters do not make decisions on behalf of the individual, but rather assist them in making informed choices. This framework can be applied in areas such as healthcare, financial management, socialization, vocational and educational pursuits, and legal matters.

Benefits of SDM Over Guardianship

SDM is considered a less restrictive alternative to guardianship because it allows individuals to retain control over their lives. Guardianship, by contrast, often removes significant rights and can be difficult to reverse. SDM respects the dignity and autonomy of individuals, enabling them to grow in confidence and independence. Moreover, it aligns with the principles of inclusion and self-determination, which are critical for people with disabilities.

A Step Toward Greater Autonomy

Supported Decision Making is gaining recognition as a viable alternative to guardianship. It provides a more flexible, individualized approach to decision-making while safeguarding a person's rights and freedoms.

For a comprehensive list of resources regarding guardianship and alternatives to guardianship, check out this page by The Arc Family Institute.